By the time it was all over, more than three million acres had burned and at least 78 firefighters were dead. It was the largest fire in American history. Read the interview with Paul Fritz Bugas, the former on-site superintendent of the Greenbrier Bunker, that was designed to house the members of the House of Representatives and Senate in case of nuclear attack. Learn more about the major players and occurrences that led to the development of the Hydrogen bomb- this feature details U.
Learn more about the major players and occurrences that led to the development of the Hydrogen bomb- this feature details Russian government officials. Support Provided by: Learn More. Now Streaming The Codebreaker Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America.
Race for the Superbomb Article U. Politicians, Officials and Administrators Learn more about the major players and occurrences that led to the development of the Hydrogen bomb- this feature details U. That same day—June 24, —they blocked all road, railway and canal access to the Allied-occupied zones of Berlin, announcing that the four-way administration of the city had come to an end.
A group of German children stand atop building rubble, cheering a U. American and British forces airlifted food and supplies after Soviet forces surrounded and closed off the besieged city. With their blockade, the Soviets cut some 2. Though the Red Army far outnumbered Allied military forces in and around Berlin, the United States and Britain retained control of three mile-wide air corridors from West Germany into West Berlin, according to written agreements with the Soviet Union from Beginning June 26, , two days after the blockade was announced, U.
While Stalin had hoped the Berlin Blockade would force the Allies to abandon their efforts to create a West German state, the success of the Berlin Airlift confirmed such hopes were in vain. The Berlin Airlift, , U. Department State: Office of the Historian. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Berlin, the German capital city, was located deep in the Soviet zone, but it was also divided into four The official purpose of this Berlin Wall was to Almost as soon as World War II ended, the question of what to do with a defeated, destroyed Germany threatened to drive a wedge between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies.
Great events do not always have great causes. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, leaders of the U. President Truman suddenly faced a crisis.
The citizens of West Berlin were quickly running out of food, supplies and time. They could evacuate the citizens of West Berlin, try to negotiate with the Soviet Union with the support of the newly-formed United Nations, figure out a way to get supplies into the city or simply abandon Berlin altogether.
Their decision would determine exactly how involved the United States would be in Berlin - and in rebuilding post-war Europe. Ultimately, Truman determined that it was of utmost importance that the United States remain a presence in Berlin. He and the remaining Allies began the Berlin Airlift, an operation that carried food, fuel and other supplies into West Berlin by plane.
The effort required a lot of careful planning and many resources, but the Airlift allowed the United States to keep a foothold in post-war Germany.
The Blockade of Berlin.
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