HVLP sprayers are popular because the lower pressure is easier to control, creating less mess or waste. HVLP systems are generally only recommended for thinner paints — latex-style paints require an airless sprayer. HVLP sprayers use a compressor or turbine to atomize the paint. Most models allow you to adjust the pressure of the spray so that you can attend to more delicate surfaces or difficult corners. In comparison with an airless spray system, an HVLP kit will cost you considerably less.
The lower pressure makes HVLP perfect for smaller, interior jobs such as doors and walls. Because of the variable pressure settings, HVLP is the most versatile of the other distribution methods and is much safer to use than the higher pressure delivery systems.
As mentioned, most HVLP systems can handle only thinner paints — so is perfect for wood stain and primer, for example, but not recommended for latex or gloss paints. Cleaning can be time-consuming, regardless of the chosen method of propulsion. If you have large spaces to paint quickly and with a professional finish, airless sprayers are best — but they take a little practice to perfect.
For smaller jobs with a higher pressure system, then compressed air is the popular choice and requires less by way of skill. Aaron is the founder of and Essential Home and Garden. He likes to spend his spare time with his family, and doing DIY projects in the home and garden. You need a paint sprayer. Airless Paint Sprayers Airless paint sprayers propel the paint through the tip of the sprayer using an electric pump, applying extremely high pressure to the paint reservoir.
That said, once up and running, you wield an airless machine in the same way as you would any power painter:. As airless machines can be challenging to set up, especially for the newbie user, check out my Guide to Operating an Airless Sprayer. Looking online for a new sprayer? As a shortcut, you can jump straight over to my Top Airless Sprayers rundown — alternatively, here are the factors you should take into consideration when picking out your ultimate machine.
For those smaller projects, a handheld airless sprayer is the consummate machine. They need less prep time than their external drive cousins and are highly portable — no larger than a standard hammer drill.
Furthermore, by housing the hydraulic pump in the gun itself — they are seriously weighty units. External drives house the pump section in either a floor-standing or cart-mounted casing. While reducing the transportability somewhat, it allows for a beefier motor and a lightweight gun — increasing the speed of coverage.
Furthermore, they typically draw the coating medium directly from an original can — meaning no refilling. The size of your project will affect how powerful a sprayer you need. Bigger jobs, such as fence staining , will need more pressure and horsepower — while smaller work, like cabinet refinishing, may only require a handheld unit such as the Graco 17M Length is important.
The longer your hose and cord, the further away you can operate from mains outlets. And, for external-drive airless machines, the less frequently you need to move the power unit. That said, bear in mind that if these components are excessively lengthy — they can be an encumbrance by becoming a tripping risk. There are a few cordless airless machines on the market — such as the Ultra 17M — but due to the high power demands on the lithium cells, running times can be low.
In addition to looking at the relative sizes of hoses and cords, I recommend also investigating the maximum length of hose that the sprayer can support. For example, the impressive ES includes a foot hose, yet it can handle up to feet. Hence, you can later step up to a lengthier hose without impeding the performance of your unit. Volume Capability Often measured in weekly or annual throughput, generally speaking, the volume capability indicates how durable your machine is.
Trade users should seek out one of the best professional machines , such as the Titan Impact , which can handle around gallons per week throughput. Use The Right Tips The tip is where the spraying magic happens — it determines the width of the spray fan, delivery intensity, and level of atomization. That said, because of the mighty PSI-plus output of most airless units, they can knock out thick paints with a remarkably small tip size.
The sizes are usually explained by three numbers — for example, the , which is the most commonly used nozzle in airless machines. The following two numbers 17 denote the tip diameter in one-thousandths-of-an-inch — so, 0.
For mammoth jobs, typically you utilize a generous spray width — like , , or And on precise finishing work, a more modest tip, like or If not, the larger brands of Graco , Titan , and Wagner offer a wide catalog of additional nozzles ends. Number Of Guns For smaller and medium jobs at home, one paint gun will get your job done. So buy several guns to accommodate everyone — and ensure your unit can handle more than one shooter, like the Graco GH They prevent your tips from clogging up — which can lead to splattering paint and wasted downtime.
Conditioners and pump protectants shield your sprayer from freezing, rust, and other hazards. Airless sprayers run from a few hundred dollars through to the high thousands — depending on the brand, power output, durability, and throughput rating. You can pick up a high-quality, prosumer unit such as the HomeRight Power Flo Pro for the price of a good night out — while at the contractor end, a mighty machine such as the Graco GH will set you back the price of a family vacation.
Check out my Budget Machines rundown. Although airless sprayers are useful tools , there are some downsides. Airless sprayers are the ultimate painting machines for home-improvers and trade contractors wanting to take on larger-scale jobs.
Knocking out coating mediums more rapidly than pneumatics and turbines, these units excel at addressing walls, sheds, fencings, deckings, outbuildings, and ceilings. The niche is expansive, including budget models, handhelds, prosumer units, contractor-grade machines, and multi-user contractor examples.
For the top models in each category, check out my Best Airless Sprayers Guide. They are easy to use, and typically cost less than the other two types, but use a lot more paint, are prone to overspraying, and are messy. Still, compressed paint sprayers produce a very smooth, even coat of paint, making them a good choice for painting furniture, cabinets, or trim.
Most compressed paint sprayers have an attached cup to hold the paint, and are best used from a distance of around 12 inches. Different paint sprayers are better suited for certain types of paint. For example, airless sprayers can handle paints of all thicknesses, including lacquers and varnishes, while thicker paints may clog up an HVLP sprayer. Are you painting the whole exterior of your home, or just a piece of furniture? The area you have to cover will dictate which product is best—for instance, paint sprayers with longer extension cords, larger paint cups, and longer hoses are ideal for larger projects, while lightweight handheld units are useful for small paint jobs.
A paint sprayer is likely to be your best choice when you have large areas to cover. Pressure or air is used to atomize paint, producing a mist that is applied with a sweeping motion of the paint gun. Airless paint sprayers use a motor to pressurize paint and force it through a tiny nozzle at the tip of the paint gun. A tube is usually used to draw directly from a paint bucket. HVLP and compression spray guns use air to atomize the paint.
The type of finish you need in your painting project, along with considerations regarding overspray and budget, will determine which type of paint sprayer is best for your project. Oil-based paints and stains can be used in a paint sprayer, including HVLP models.
This article is edited and updated by Michelle Ullman , the tool expert for The Spruce. She has extensive experience not only in writing about all things related to the home, but also in carrying out various DIY projects, including landscaping, painting, flooring, wallpapering, furniture makeovers, and simple repairs.
For this roundup, she considered dozens of paint sprayers, evaluating each for basic features, extras, and product tester as well as customer feedback. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content.
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By Michelle Ullman. Michelle Ullman. Michelle Ullman has written hundreds of articles on home decor since She's a self-taught decor expert who contributes to several publications. Learn more about The Spruce's Editorial Process. Our Top Picks. Best Overall:. This model has been used by professionals and DIYers for house exteriors, interior walls, and staining fences. Best HVLP:. This paint sprayer is small enough for use on interior walls, cabinetry, furniture, and other smaller, detail-oriented projects.
Best Carted:. You can cover large areas of space, since this machine is compatible with paint hoses up to feet in length. Best for Decks:. Unlike a brush or roller, this sprayer makes it easy and fast to apply deck stain or sealant evenly over the whole surface. Best Airless:. This sprayer smoothly applies even unthinned paint to large, flat surfaces, making it a great option for fences or sidings.
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