The term social inequality refers to the existence of socially created inequalities. Social stratification means structured inequalities between different groupings of people. The concept of stratification, thus refers to the existence of social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of the amount of power, status and wealth their members possess.
Even in the simplest society where variations in wealth or property are virtually non-existent, there are inequalities between individuals, men and women , the young and the old. The essence of social stratification is the division of society into a pattern of strata made up of hierarchy of unequal group. Statuses that make up a social structure may be differentiated but they need not be ranked with respect to one another.
Social differentiation provides the social material that may or may not become the basis for social ranking. In other words , whenever we encounters social stratification we find social differentiation, but not the other way round.
All stratification must involve some differentiation between position, and the people who fill them, but not all differentiation generally leads to ranking, that is to stratification. They are the haves and the have-nots. It is the economy that leads to social stratification of individuals. This highlights that although these two are different concepts they are interconnected. Social Inequality: Social inequality can be defined as the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, rewards of a society.
Social Stratification: Social stratification can be defined as the categorization of people based on their income, power, status and similar factors. Social Inequality: Social inequality leads to social stratification. If the social inequality does not exist, social stratification cannot be established. Social Stratification: Social stratification can be understood as an institutionalized form of social inequality.
Social Inequality: The concept of hierarchy does not come into social inequality. Published by International Pub. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Your email address will not be published. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Sociologists studying global stratification analyze economic comparisons between nations.
Income, purchasing power, and investment and ownership-based wealth are used to calculate global stratification. Poverty levels have been shown to vary greatly. The poor in wealthy countries like the United States or Europe are much better off than the poor in less-industrialized countries such as Mali or India.
In , the UN implemented the Millennium Project, an attempt to cut poverty worldwide by the year Although some successes have been realized from the Millennium Project , such as cutting the extreme global poverty rate in half, the United Nations has now moved ahead with their program of economic growth and sustainable development in their new project, Sustainable Development Goals , adopted in September of Watch this video to get a good understanding of how inequality looks around the world.
Improve this page Learn More. Skip to main content. Module 7: Stratification and Inequality. Search for:. Watch It Watch the selected first few minutes of this video to learn about stratification in general terms. Try It. Thinking Deeply about Inequality How do you think wealth should best be distributed in the United States? How do you think wealth is distributed in the United States?
What percentage would you attribute to each quintile? What do you think is the ideal distribution? Watch It Watch this video to get a good understanding of how inequality looks around the world. Think It Over The wealthiest individuals in the world have more wealth than the poorest 3 billion individuals.
Does this surprise you? Why or why not? Why has the wealth gap between the wealthiest countries and the poorest countries grown larger? How is this different from dominant narratives in the media? What changes could be made to reduce global stratification and inequality?
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